Install Moodle 5.2 ubuntu 24.04-apache-mariadb-php8.4 dengan Git

Cara install Moodle 5.2 menggunakan Git dapat dilakukan dengan mengklon repositori resmi Moodle dan memilih cabang versi stabil MOODLE_502_STABLE
cd /var/www/html
sudo git clone git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git moodle
cd moodle
sudo git checkout MOODLE_502_STABLE

Buat Direktori Data (moodledata)

sudo mkdir /var/www/moodledata
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/moodledata
sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/moodledata
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/moodle

REPOSITORY PHP 8.4

apt install -y software-properties-common ca-certificates \
   lsb-release apt-transport-https gnupg2 curl wget git unzip \
   openssl
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
apt update

APACHE + PHP 8.4

apt install -y apache2 \

   libapache2-mod-php8.4 \
   php8.4 \
   php8.4-cli \
   php8.4-common \
   php8.4-mysql \
   php8.4-xml \
   php8.4-curl \
   php8.4-zip \
   php8.4-gd \
   php8.4-intl \
   php8.4-mbstring \
   php8.4-soap \
   php8.4-bcmath \
   php8.4-ldap \
   php8.4-opcache \
   php8.4-readline \
   php8.4-apcu

DATABASE

apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
sudo systemctl start mariadb
sudo systemctl enable mariadb

Secure Installation

sudo mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y

Kalau hanya Latihan

Password root 123456
# mysql -u root -p123456
create database moodle;
ALTER DATABASE moodle charset=utf8mb4;
ALTER DATABASE moodle CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
grant ALL on moodle.* to root@localhost;
grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle@localhost identified by "moodle";
grant ALL on moodle.* to moodle identified by "moodle";
exit
service mysqld start
service mysqld restart

Konfigurasi Apache Virtual Host

Moodle versi 5.x mengharuskan document root diarahkan ke subfolder /public demi keamanan. 
Buat file konfigurasi baru
sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/moodle.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>

   ServerName localhost
   # PENTING: Arahkan ke folder /public untuk Moodle 5.x
   DocumentRoot /var/www/html/moodle/public

   <Directory /var/www/html/moodle/public>
       Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
       AllowOverride All
       Require all granted
   </Directory>

   ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/moodle_error.log
   CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/moodle_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

Aktifkan konfigurasi situs baru tersebut dan muat ulang Apache:

sudo a2ensite moodle.conf
sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl restart apache2